复习完型填空解题技巧
一、解题步骤
第一步:要快速通读全文,了解 大意,正确分析、归纳 主旨。
第二步:在理解 大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。
第三步:再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。
第四步:答题完毕,遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。
二、解题技巧
完型填空有哪些技巧,中国教育在线 带你学习陆种技巧,针对每种技巧给予例题学习:
壹、前后照应 利用上下文信息,选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。在做四选一的完型填空时,我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通,遇到这种情况,我们应细读上下文,正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题:
[例壹] What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.
A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city
【解析】B 本段主要讲 回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的,语法上都说得通。但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道 生活在农村,正确答案选B。
贰、情感态度:较难题。其中形容词,副词中分为三种情感:
(壹) 正情感:happy amazing等
(贰)零情感:fast slow surprising等
(叁) 负情感:sad failure等
[例壹] Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room . I offered him a “congratulations”and walked to my usual table . To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.
A. politeB. loudC. warmD. cheerful
【解析】A 形容词感情色彩+联系上下文。由本段出现的第一个形容词usual 来判断 的感情色彩是平淡的,故排除B. loud和D. cheerful选项,由 第二个形容词surprise 来判断, 与Jeff的关系不是非常亲密,所以排除C warm选项。
[例贰] Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed __叁柒_unsure_ of himself, and was so pale that it __叁捌__ us to look at him.
叁柒. A. unafraid B. unsure C. proud D. tired
叁捌. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt
【解析】D 由上文的描述可知,他的脸色是如此苍白,以至于看着他会让人难受。故选择形容词hurt。
叁、固定搭配
[例壹]On the train, Tom was looking l for his ticket because the conductor was ing __贰 to his ticket.
壹. A. out B. forward C. anywhere D. everywhere
贰.A. down B. up C. in D. on
【解析】第一空格指Tom在火车上到处找车票,因此选D。everywhere为最佳答案,anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。第二空格意为列车员上前查票,走到某人面前 e up to sb.为固定词组搭配,因此选B。
[例贰 ] Whenever I’m __ __, I still look back at that yearbook.
肆柒. A. away B. out C. behind D. down
【解析】本文讲述了一位叫Ricky的学生的前后变化:从经常被大家嘲笑,没有自信到充满自信并被大家喜欢。此题为本文最后一题,想表明每当我遇到挫折时,总会想起那天的事情。be down,固定搭配,表示情绪低落的。
[例叁] My next step was to which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.
肆叁.A. carry outB. try outC. work outD. find out
【解析】固定搭配和动词短语辨析: carry out 实施, try out 尝试, work out 解决 ,find out 找出+事实,真相 ,结合上下文,wanted a chess club and a volleyball team,下文的 collect information 得出答案为 D。
肆、词义辨析
在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时,必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳,或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。在做首字母完型填空时,尤其应注意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配。
[例壹]After going a diet, a woman f l really good about herself-especially she was a 贰 to fit into a pair of jeans.“Look, Look!" She shouted while running downstairs to 南昌供卵show her husband.
【解析】本段落主要讲一位女士经过减肥后可以穿得上一条牛仔裤,并要演示给她丈夫看的情景。第一格表达主人公的感觉很好,因此填felt;第二格表达她能够穿上牛仔裤了,be able to为固定搭配。
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